Photo Journal: Sunset Walk in a Hemp Field

Introduction

A walk in a hemp field at sunset can be a moment of wonder. The soft light enhances the shades of green of the plants, while the air is filled with herbal scents. This sensory experience, seemingly poetic, raises several questions about hemp cultivation in Switzerland, the current regulations, the production of CBD Hash, and the proper way to preserve the quality of this product. In this imaginary photo journal, we will delve into these aspects through factual and verified information from reliable sources. Whether you are a novice or a connoisseur, visiting a hemp field at dusk is the perfect opportunity to discover the botanical, legislative, and environmental facets of an ancient plant with multiple uses.

1. Context of Hemp in Switzerland

In Switzerland, the cultivation of industrial hemp with low THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) content is allowed under certain strict conditions. According to the Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), the THC content of varieties grown on Swiss soil must be less than or equal to 1%. This limit is governed by the Federal Act on Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances (NarcA, RS 812.121). The reason is clear: THC is the most well-known and regulated psychotropic substance in cannabis. If the content exceeds 1%, the hemp is then classified as a narcotic, unless a specific exemption is provided by law.

The cultivation is also regulated by the Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG), which considers industrial hemp as a full-fledged crop, provided that authorized strains are respected and guidelines on THC content are followed. Additionally, the selection of varieties is controlled to ensure that the produced plants do not exceed the regulatory threshold. Consequently, Swiss farmers have a list of authorized hemp seeds, always updated according to European and Swiss standards (Source: Federal Administration, Fedlex, RS 812.121 and Seed Ordinance, RS 916.151).

1.2. Environmental Issues

Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is historically recognized as a robust and ecological plant. It requires less water than some other crops like cotton, and its rapid growth allows for advantageous crop rotation for soil enrichment (Source: Frontiers in Plant Science, doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01050). Moreover, its fibrous stem and leaves decompose by adding organic matter to the soil, which also limits the use of chemical fertilizers.

In terms of biodiversity, hemp fields, especially in bloom, attract pollinating insects. Even though hemp does not need insects for reproduction (it is primarily anemophilous, meaning pollen is dispersed by the wind), the plant offers a habitat and a potential pollen source for certain species. Thus, hemp cultivation can be integrated in a balanced manner into a sustainable agricultural operation.

2. The Hemp Field at Sunset

2.1. Why is Dusk So Special?

When the sun sets, the light grazes the horizon and colors the entire field with warm hues. The upper parts of the plants seem to illuminate the whole landscape with golden tones. From a purely sensory perspective, the still warm air of the day slowly cools, sometimes releasing more intense hemp scents.

At dusk, the activity in the field gently decreases: pollinating insects return to rest, and the variations in light contribute to the internal production of phytohormones in the plant. Farmers often report that the fragrances emitted by hemp varieties are more noticeable at this time, as the temperature drop favors better olfactory appreciation. Although this observation is not based on a systematic scientific study, it is frequently mentioned by growers, as evidenced by several reports on hemp cultivation distributed by Swiss agricultural associations (source: agricultural extension documents available from FOAG).

2.2. Observing the Crops and Their Details

Walking through a hemp field, you will notice different stages of plant maturation. Varieties intended for CBD production tend to develop many flowers, as it is on these flowers (particularly the trichomes) that most cannabinoids like CBD (cannabidiol) are concentrated. The leaves, on the other hand, emit a recognizable herbal scent.

At the end of the day, dew may begin to settle on the leaves. This gives silvery reflections and adds to the magic of the moment. The ambient humidity can also influence the consistency of the resin on the surface of the inflorescences. Farmers often check the condition of the plants at sunrise or sunset to ensure their health, spot any fungi, or identify the presence of harmful insects.

3. The Role of Hemp in CBD Hash Production

3.1. Distinguishing CBD Hash and Other Derivatives

CBD Hash is primarily produced from the resin extracted from legal hemp flowers, meaning containing less than 1% THC in Switzerland. This resin is rich in cannabidiol, a non-psychotropic compound that is increasingly interesting for its potentially relaxing properties (Source: Review “Therapeutic potential of CBD” in the journal Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, 2017, doi: 10.1089/can.2016.0034). Unlike traditional hashish with high THC content, CBD Hash is made in compliance with the Swiss legal framework.

To obtain quality CBD Hash, producers focus on careful flower selection and the use of gentle extraction methods. Techniques vary: dry sieving, solvent-based extractions (always regulated), or cold water extraction (ice-o-lator). In all cases, harvesting must occur when the trichomes are sufficiently mature, as it is in these microscopic glands that cannabinoids are concentrated.

3.2. Chemical Composition and Properties of Hemp

Hemp contains more than a hundred identified cannabinoids, with CBD and THC being the most well-known. Presented as CBD Hash, this concentrate contains various compounds:

  • Cannabinoids (CBD, CBG, CBC, and traces of THC among others)
  • Terpenes (aromatic molecules)
  • Flavonoids (involved in color and also possessing antioxidant properties)
  • Fatty acids and other minor components

According to various scientific studies, the complete composition of hemp can influence the overall effect of the product, sometimes referred to as the entourage effect, although this concept remains subject to debate in the scientific community (Source: Review article in British Journal of Pharmacology, doi: 10.1111/bph.14153).

3.3. Compliance with Swiss Standards

To legally market a hemp-based product in Switzerland, it is not enough for the raw plant to contain less than 1% THC: each batch of CBD Hash must be tested by a certified laboratory. The analyses focus on:

  1. Total THC content (THC + THCA)
  2. CBD and other cannabinoid content
  3. Possible contaminants (pesticides, heavy metals, mycotoxins)

Swiss accredited laboratories generally comply with ISO/IEC 17025, ensuring reliable testing methods. The producer then receives a Certificate of Analysis (COA) certifying the product’s compliance for sale on the Swiss market. Without this certificate, it is impossible to legally market CBD Hash.

4. Case Study: A Visit to the Heart of a Hemp Farm

4.1. Cultivation Methods

During our sunset walk, we notice the arrangement of hemp rows, well-aligned to allow optimal plant aeration. Generally, Swiss growers adopt sustainable or organic farming. The soil is often analyzed in advance to provide, if necessary, nutrients so that the hemp can grow under the best conditions. Moreover, many farms favor organic fertilizers, thus limiting chemical residues that could accumulate in the plant.

Pest control and crop rotation are key strategies in this type of operation. After harvesting and drying, which often occur in late summer or early autumn, the hemp flowers intended for CBD Hash production are stored under specific conditions (controlled temperature and humidity).

4.2. THC Content Verification

To comply with legal provisions, the farmer regularly conducts analyses on the hemp biomass. These may include rapid field tests (immunochromatographic kits), followed by more precise laboratory tests. Although these kits provide an initial indication, only a certified laboratory analysis guarantees that the variety meets Swiss requirements. Producers thus ensure they only cultivate varieties known for low THC content.

As soon as the crop presents a risk of exceeding the maximum legal level, the operator is required to take immediate measures, such as stopping flowering or interrupting cultivation. Vigilance remains essential, as a small variation can lead to exceeding the legal limit and thus place the operation in violation of the law.

4.3. Harvest Cycle and Processing

The growth cycle of industrial hemp varies, but it generally spans a period of 4 to 6 months (from germination to harvest). The choice of harvest time is crucial. Crops are monitored to ensure that cannabinoid content (primarily CBD) is optimal. Then, the processing includes:

  1. Drying the flowers in rooms with controlled temperature and humidity.
  2. Sieving or extraction (dry or water) to collect the resin.
  3. Possible pressing and kneading to obtain the final form of CBD Hash.

Each hemp farm can add its personal touch, for example by selecting specific varieties richer in CBD or aromatic terpenes.

5. Practical Tips for Storing and Enjoying Your CBD Hash

5.1. Storage and Shelf Life

Properly storing your CBD Hash is essential to maintain its quality. Here are some best practices:

  • Choose an airtight container: a glass or stainless steel jar limits oxidation.
  • Keep in a cool, dark place: heat and light can degrade cannabinoids and terpenes.
  • Control humidity: too high humidity can promote mold growth, while too low can make the hash brittle and less aromatic.

With these precautions, it is possible to preserve the properties of your CBD Hash for several months, even a year, without noticing significant changes in aroma or cannabinoid content.

5.2. Usage Methods and Best Practices

CBD Hash can be consumed in different ways, as long as it complies with the law and regulations in the country of residence. In Switzerland, some consumers prefer to use it in vaporization, as it allows the resin to be heated without burning it, thus preserving the terpenes. Others opt for infusions, knowing that cannabinoids are lipophilic and extract better in a fatty substance (whole milk, cheese, etc.).

For all these methods, it is recommended to pay attention to the quality and origin of the product. Obtaining CBD Hash from a producer whose certificate of analysis is available is a guarantee of safety and transparency.

6. Overview of the Hemp Value Chain

From the hemp field we visit at sunset to the production of marketed CBD Hash, a whole value chain is established:

  1. Variety selection: the operator chooses a hemp variety adapted to the Swiss climate and legal.
  2. Sowing and cultivation: period during which the plant develops, closely monitored to stay below the legal THC threshold.
  3. Harvesting and drying: when maturation is optimal in cannabinoids, the flowers are picked and delicately prepared.
  4. Extraction: transformation of flowers into resin, using gentle methods.
  5. Certification and control: laboratory analyses to ensure legal compliance.
  6. Packaging and distribution: the CBD Hash then arrives at sales points, in the form of underestimated or higher-end products.

Visiting a hemp field makes one aware of the meticulous and specialized work required to obtain impeccable quality resin. Environmental, economic, and legislative issues are juxtaposed with the qualitative and sensory dimension of the product.

7. Photographic Anecdotes

Even though this is not a real photographic report in these lines, each moment spent in a hemp field at dusk invites curiosity. Imagine:

  • A bath of orange light: at the end of the day, the sky turns red, reflecting the full range of colors in the hemp canopy.
  • A detail on the trichomes: zooming in on the flower, you can see these tiny resin-rich glands shining under the oblique rays of the sun.
  • Dominant scents: a herbal, sometimes earthy mix, with citrus or pine notes depending on the variety, permeating the ambient air.
  • The silhouettes of the field: when taking a bit of height, you see the rows of plants stretching as far as the eye can see. The shadows lengthen, offering a most striking photographic contrast.

These scenes naturally invite contemplation, but they also question the legal framework that makes hemp cultivation in Switzerland and CBD Hash production possible.

In the context of hemp cultivation and production in Switzerland, certain questions frequently arise:

  1. Can you freely visit a hemp field?

    • In theory, the owner must give their consent. On private land, it is illegal to enter without permission. However, some operators offer guided tours to inform the public of their cultivation methods and ensure complete transparency.

  2. What are the penalties for exceeding the THC level?

    • According to the Federal Act on Narcotics (RS 812.121), illegal possession, production, and distribution of narcotics (including cannabis containing more than 1% THC) are subject to fines or more severe penalties. Sanctions vary depending on the severity of the offense and the quantities involved.

  3. Can CBD Hash be legally purchased by everyone?

    • At the time of writing this article, yes, as long as the THC content remains below the legal threshold. However, age restrictions may apply depending on the cantons or sales points.

  4. What are the potential effects of CBD Hash?

    • Studies suggest a possible relaxing effect of CBD and anti-inflammatory properties (source: Scientific review in the journal Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, 2017). However, effects vary from person to person, and this product should not be considered a medication without medical advice.

Conclusion

Visiting a hemp field at sunset is not only a picturesque experience but also a fantastic open-air laboratory to discover the reality of a crop that Switzerland has successfully regulated. Between the natural beauty of the plant and the established regulations, between environmental preservation and the pursuit of optimal quality for CBD Hash, one glimpses the complexity of a booming sector.

Hemp stands out for its robustness and the growing interest it generates, both from an environmental and therapeutic or recreational perspective. Assisted by the grazing light of the setting sun, each plot testifies to the careful work of Swiss farmers. Their legal vigilance and precision in their cultivation techniques are revealed in every row, every flower, every drop of resin that glistens.

Ultimately, this imaginary photo journal reminds us that behind these enchanting landscapes lie real professional and legislative challenges. Thanks to the support of competent authorities (FOPH, FOAG), and the presence of certified laboratories, producers and consumers can approach CBD Hash with a certain serenity. The next time the opportunity arises to take a walk in a hemp field at dusk, do not hesitate to contemplate the beauty and generosity of this plant, while keeping in mind the regulatory journey that allows you to enjoy it legally.